{"id":151533,"date":"2025-10-24T10:41:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T14:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/?post_type=celac&#038;p=151533"},"modified":"2025-10-29T14:34:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T18:34:05","slug":"uruguay","status":"publish","type":"celac","link":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/celac\/celac\/estados-miembros\/uruguay\/","title":{"rendered":"Uruguay"},"content":{"rendered":"  <div id=\"uruguay\" class=\"ancla\">\n    <div class=\"leaded--minor\">\n      <span class=\"leaded__text\">\n        Uruguay      <\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <hr class=\"line\">\n    <div class=\"description parrafooo\">\n      <p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Nombre oficial:\u00a0<\/strong>REP\u00daBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Nombre corto:\u00a0<\/strong>Uruguay<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Capital:\u00a0<\/strong>Montevideo<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Gobierno<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Organizaci\u00f3n administrativa:<\/strong>\u00a019 departamentos: Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, R\u00edo Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jos\u00e9, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Independencia:<\/strong> Se independiz\u00f3 de Brasil el 25 de agosto de 1825.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Constituci\u00f3n:<\/strong>\u00a0Promulgada el 27 de noviembre de 1966, entr\u00f3 en vigencia en febrero de 1967 y fue suspendida el 27 de junio de 1973. Una nueva constituci\u00f3n fue rechazada en el Referendo del 30 de noviembre de 1980. Dos reformas constitucionales fueron aprobadas v\u00eda plebiscito: una el 26 de noviembre de 1989, y la otra el 7 de enero de 1997.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Sufragio:<\/strong> 18 a\u00f1os de edad; el voto es universal y obligatorio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Poder Ejecutivo:<\/strong> Presidente: Yamand\u00fa Ram\u00f3n Antonio Orsi Mart\u00ednez (desde el 1 de marzo de 2025) y el Vice-Presidente: Ana Carolina Cosse Garrido (desde el 1 de marzo de 2025).\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Nota: El Presidente es, al mismo tiempo, Jefe de Estado y Jefe del Gobierno.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Poder Legislativo:<\/strong>\u00a0Asamblea General conformada por la C\u00e1mara de Senadores (30 miembros elegidos por voto popular para un per\u00edodo de 5 a\u00f1os) y la C\u00e1mara de Representantes (99 miembros elegidos por voto popular por un per\u00edodo de 5 a\u00f1os).<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Poder Judicial:<\/strong>\u00a0Corte Suprema cuyos miembros son nominados por el Presidente y elegidos por la Asamblea General, para un per\u00edodo de 10 a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>C\u00f3digo Internet nacional:<\/strong>\u00a0.uy<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Portal Web oficial: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gub.uy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.gub.uy\/<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Geograf\u00eda<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Ubicaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica:<\/strong>\u00a0Sur de Am\u00e9rica del Sur, bordeando el Oc\u00e9ano Atl\u00e1ntico Sur, entre Argentina y Brasil.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>\u00c1rea:<\/strong>\u00a0176.220 km2<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>L\u00edmites territoriales:<\/strong>\u00a01.564 km<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Pa\u00edses lim\u00edtrofes:<\/strong>\u00a0Argentina 579 km, Brasil 985 km<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Costas:<\/strong>\u00a0660 km<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Recursos naturales:<\/strong>\u00a0Tierras cultivables, energ\u00eda hidroel\u00e9ctrica, minerales menores, pescado.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Acuerdos internacionales relacionados con el ambiente:<\/strong>\u00a0Protocolo Ant\u00e1rtico-Ambiental; Recursos Humanos Ant\u00e1rticos-Marinos, Tratado Ant\u00e1rtico, Biodiversidad, Cambio clim\u00e1tico, Protocolo de Kioto, Desertificaci\u00f3n, Especies en peligro, Residuos peligrosos, Vida Marina, Conservaci\u00f3n, Protecci\u00f3n de la Capa de Ozono, Bosques Tropicales 94.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Indicadores econ\u00f3micos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table class=\"texto_txt\" border=\"3\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Total PIB a precios corrientes<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">80 963<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Millones USD<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Per c\u00e1pita a precios corrientes<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">23 651<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">USD<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa de variaci\u00f3n per c\u00e1pita a precios constantes<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa de variaci\u00f3n a precios constantes<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3.1<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Importaci\u00f3n de bienes y servicios\u00a0\u00a0(Participaci\u00f3n en el PIB a precios corrientes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">23.7<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"600\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Exportaci\u00f3n de bienes y servicios\u00a0\u00a0(Participaci\u00f3n en el PIB a precios corrientes)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">28.8<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Fuente:\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/statistics.cepal.org\/portal\/cepalstat\/perfil-nacional.html?theme=2&amp;country=ury&amp;lang=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uruguay: Perfil\u00a0econ\u00f3mico nacional<\/a>.<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>CEPALSTAT. Base de Datos y Publicaciones Estad\u00edsticas. CEPAL. En l\u00ednea. Consulta: 27-10-2025<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Indicadores socio-demogr\u00e1ficos<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<table class=\"texto_txt\" border=\"3\" cellspacing=\"1\" cellpadding=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Poblaci\u00f3n total<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">3 384.7<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">(000)<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2025<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Esperanza de vida<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">79<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">A\u00f1os<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2025<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Mujeres<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">82<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">A\u00f1os<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2025<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Hombres<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">75<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">A\u00f1os<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2025<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Gasto p\u00fablico en salud como % del PIB<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">9.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2021<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa de alfabetismo &#8211; 15 a 24 a\u00f1os<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">99.0<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa neta de matr\u00edcula de educaci\u00f3n primaria<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">100<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa neta de matr\u00edcula de educaci\u00f3n secundaria<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">89.5<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Gasto p\u00fablico en educaci\u00f3n como % del PIB<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">4.8<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2023<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Coeficiente de Gini<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">0.40<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td width=\"400\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Tasa de desempleo<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">\u00a08.4<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"80\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">%<\/span><\/td>\n<td align=\"center\" width=\"100\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">2024<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Fuente:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/statistics.cepal.org\/portal\/cepalstat\/perfil-nacional.html?theme=1&amp;country=ury&amp;lang=es\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Uruguay: Perfil Nacional Socio-demogr\u00e1fico.<\/a>\u00a0CEPALSTAT. Base de Datos y\u00a0<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\">Publicaciones Estad\u00edsticas. CEPAL. En l\u00ednea. Consulta: 27-10-2025<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;\"><strong>Idioma:<\/strong>\u00a0Espa\u00f1ol (oficial)<\/span><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":125457,"parent":150841,"menu_order":0,"template":"template-celac.php","meta":[],"class_list":["post-151533","celac","type-celac","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/celac\/151533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/celac"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/celac"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/celac\/150841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/125457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rmtsolutions.net\/sela\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}